Ohambweni olubheke ekuthuthukiseni ezolimo emhlabeni wonke,izindlu zokugcina izithombo zomhubhezigqame njengamathuluzi anamandla okubhekana nezinselele eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi zemvelo ngokuguquguquka kwazo okuhle kakhulu.
I-greenhouse yomhubhe, efana nomhubhe ozacile ngokubukeka, ngokuvamile yamukela umklamo ogobile noma oyindilinga. Isakhiwo sawo sizinzile, ikakhulukazi sakhiwe ngamafreyimu ensimbi anamandla amakhulu namafilimu epulasitiki aqinile noma amashidi e-polycarbonate. Lesi sakhiwo esiyingqayizivele sisinika ukumelana nokucindezela okuhle kakhulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zibhekene nezindawo ezisogwini ezinomoya ovunguzayo noma izindawo eziphakeme kakhulu ezivame ukushaywa yiziphepho zeqhwa, izindawo zokugcina izithombo zesitayela somhubhe zingama ziqine futhi zinikeze indawo yokukhosela emoyeni nasemvuleni, ukugqumisa kanye nokuvikela okubandayo kwezitshalo zangaphakathi.
Emaphethelweni ogwadule olushisayo nolomile,izindlu zokugcina izithombo zomhubhefuthi kukhanye ngokugqamile. Isistimu ye-sunshade eklanywe ngokukhethekile kanye nesistimu yokungenisa umoya isebenza ndawonye ngaphandle komthungo ukuze ivimbe ngempumelelo imisebe yelanga eyeqile, ilawule izinga lokushisa lasendlini, futhi ivimbele izitshalo ekushisweni amazinga okushisa aphezulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izindawo zokunisela ezinembile zithembele emithonjeni yamanzi elinganiselwe ukuletha ithonsi ngalinye lamanzi ezimpandeni zezitshalo ngokusebenzisa i-drip irrigation, isifutho esincane, nezinye izindlela, ukuqinisekisa amanzi adingekayo ukuze kukhule futhi kusize ukuvuselela ukulima ogwadule.
Ngisho nasezifundeni ezishisayo nezinemvula, izindlu zokugcina izithombo emhubheni azinakonakala kalula. Isisekelo esiphakeme kanye nesistimu yokukhipha amanzi ephelele iqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yasendlini yomile futhi ivimbela ukugcwala kwamanzi ekubangeleni ukubola kwezimpande zezitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa kwamanetha ezinambuzane kwakha umugqa oqinile wokuzivikela, ogcina izinambuzane ezivamile zasezindaweni ezishisayo zingangeni, kunciphisa ingozi yezinambuzane nezifo, nokudala indawo enempilo yokukhula kwezilimo.
Izinzuzo zezomnotho ziphawuleka ngokufanayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imiphumela ekabili yezinhlanzi nemifino ifinyelelwa endaweni eyiyunithi yomhlaba, futhi izinga lokusebenzisa umhlaba likhuphuka kakhulu. Noma ngabe umnotho wasegcekeni wabalimi abancane noma amapulazi amakhulu okuhweba, imali engenayo inyuke kakhulu. Thatha idivayisi ye-aquaponics ye-20-square-metres ophahleni lwesakhiwo esivamile sedolobha njengesibonelo. Ngaphansi kokuhlela okunengqondo, akunzima ukuvuna inqwaba yamakati ezinhlanzi ezintsha kanye namakhulukhulu emifino ngonyaka, engagcini nje ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo zomkhaya kodwa futhi idayise imikhiqizo eningi ukuze uthole imali. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokukhula kwesidingo sabathengi sokudla okuluhlaza nokuphilayo, ithemba lemakethe lemikhiqizo ye-aquaponics libanzi futhi lingathatha kalula indawo emkhakheni wokudla osezingeni eliphezulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-30-2024