Imishini ye-insulation
1. Imishini yokushisisa
Isitofu somoya oshisayo:Isitofu somoya oshisayo sikhiqiza umoya oshisayo ngokushisa uphethiloli (njengamalahle, igesi yemvelo, i-biomass, njll.), futhi sihambisa umoya oshisayo phakathi nendawo ebamba ukushisa ukuze kwandiswe izinga lokushisa lasendlini. Inezici zokusheshisa ukushisa okusheshayo nokushisa okufanayo. Isibonelo, kwezinye izindawo zokugcina izithombo zezimbali, izitofu zegesi yemvelo ezishisayo zisetshenziselwa ukulungisa ngokushesha izinga lokushisa lasendlini ngokwezidingo zokukhula kwezimbali.
Ibhoyili yokushisisa amanzi:Ubhayela wokushisisa amanzi ushisisa amanzi futhi uzungeza amanzi ashisayo kumapayipi okukhipha ukushisa e-greenhouse (njengama-radiator namapayipi okushisa aphansi) ukuze akhiphe ukushisa. Inzuzo yale ndlela ukuthi izinga lokushisa lizinzile, ukushisa kusakazwa ngokulinganayo, futhi amanani aphansi kagesi ebusuku angasetshenziselwa ukushisa, ukunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza. Ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ezinkulu zemifino, ama-boilers okushisa amanzi ayimishini yokushisa evame ukusetshenziswa.
Izinto zokushisisa zikagesi:kufaka phakathi ama-heater kagesi, izintambo zokushisa zikagesi, njll. Izifudumezi zikagesi zifaneleka ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezincane noma ukushisa kwendawo. Kulula ukuzisebenzisa futhi zingabekwa ngokuguquguqukayo njengoba kudingeka. Izintambo zokushisa zikagesi zisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukushisa umhlabathi. Isibonelo, ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, izintambo zokushisa zikagesi zibekwe ukwandisa izinga lokushisa lombhede wembewu futhi zikhuthaze ukuhluma kwembewu.
2. Ikhethini le-insulation
I-sunshade ehlanganisiwe kanye nekhethini le-thermal insulation:Lolu hlobo lwekhethini lunemisebenzi emibili. Ingakwazi ukulungisa izinga le-shading ngokuvumelana nokukhanya kokukhanya phakathi nosuku, ukunciphisa imisebe yelanga engena endaweni ebamba ukushisa, futhi yehlise izinga lokushisa langaphakathi; iphinde idlale indima yokugcina ukushisa ebusuku. Isebenzisa izinto ezikhethekile nezingubo zokumboza ukuze ibonise noma imunce ukushisa futhi ivimbele ukulahlekelwa ukushisa. Isibonelo, ngezikhathi zokushisa okuphezulu ehlobo, amakhethini e-shading kanye ne-insulation anganciphisa izinga lokushisa lokushisa ngo-5-10 ° C; ebusuku ebusika, banganciphisa ukulahlekelwa ukushisa ngo-20-30%.
Ikhethini le-insulation langaphakathi: efakwe ngaphakathi kwe-greenhouse, eduze nezitshalo, ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ukushisa ebusuku. Ikhethini lokufakelwa kwangaphakathi lingenziwa ngezindwangu ezingezona ezilukiwe, amafilimu epulasitiki nezinye izinto. Lapho izinga lokushisa lehla ebusuku, ikhethini liyavulwa ukuze kwakhiwe isikhala esizimele sokushisa esishisayo ukuze kuncishiswe ukulahlekelwa ukushisa phezulu nasezinhlangothini ze-greenhouse. Kwezinye izindawo zokugcina izithombo ezilula, amakhethini okufakelwa kwangaphakathi ayindlela engabizi kakhulu yokufakelwa.
3.Ijeneretha yeCarbon dioxide
Ijeneretha ye-carbon dioxide evuthayo:ikhiqiza i-carbon dioxide ngokushisa igesi yemvelo, i-propane nezinye izinto zokubasa. Ukukhipha inani elifanele le-carbon dioxide ku-greenhouse kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-photosynthesis yezitshalo. Ngasikhathi sinye, izakhiwo zokuvikela ze-carbon dioxide nazo zisiza ukugcina izinga lokushisa lasendlini. Ngenxa yokuthi i-carbon dioxide ingamunca futhi ikhulule imisebe ye-infrared, inciphisa ukulahleka kwemisebe yokushisa. Isibonelo, lapho ukukhanya kubuthakathaka ebusika, ukwandisa ukuhlushwa kwe-carbon dioxide kungakhuphula kancane izinga lokushisa le-greenhouse futhi kukhuthaze ukukhula kwemifino.
Chemical reaction generator carbon dioxide: isebenzisa i-asidi ne-carbonate (njenge-dilute sulfuric acid ne-calcium carbonate) ukukhiqiza isikhutha ngokusabela kwamakhemikhali. Lolu hlobo lwejeneretha lubiza kancane kodwa ludinga izengezo ezivamile zezinto zokusetshenziswa zamakhemikhali. Ifaneleka kakhulu kuma-greenhouses amancane noma lapho izidingo zokuhlushwa kwe-carbon dioxide zingekho phezulu kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-09-2025