Ii-greenhouseiqaphela ukutshala okuqhubekayo izinsuku ezingu-365, ukudala izimo zemvelo ezifanele ukukhula kwezitshalo ngezinga elithile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kudinga futhi ukuhlukaniswa nethonya lemvelo yangaphandle yemvelo. Isibonelo, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukufudumala kwangaphakathi ebusika obubandayo futhi unciphise izinga lokushisa langaphakathi ehlobo elishisayo. Ngenxa yokushisa okushisayo kanye nokudlulisa ukukhanya kwezakhiwo ezibamba ukushisa, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekupholiseni kwe-greenhouse ehlobo.
Ukupholisa kwe-i-greenhouseiyi-greenhouse ehlelekile. Ngokuvamile kudingeka sicabangele lesi simo lapho siklama uhlelo lwe-greenhouse. Ngokuvamile, ikhasimende lihlinzeka ngesimo sezulu nesimo semvelo sendawo ye-greenhouse. Uma ikhasimende lingakwazi ukukunikeza, siyayiklama ngokusekelwe kudatha yesimo sezulu yendawo yekhasimende.
Izindlela ezijwayelekile zokupholisa zihlanganisa:ukupholisa uhlelo lwe-shading, ukupholisa umoya wefasitela,iphedi yokupholisa ne-exhaust fan
Ukupholisa isistimu yokufihla umbala
Ngokuya ngezinto ezihlukene ze-shading ezisetshenzisiwe, ihlukaniswe ngokupholisa okubonakalayo kanye nokupholisa kokumuncwa. I-Aluminium foil sunshade net ikhombisa ingxenye yokukhanya kwelanga ibuyele ngqo emkhathini, inciphisa inani lemisebe engena endaweni ebamba ukushisa (reflectivity ingafinyelela ku-30% -70%).
ukupholisa umoya wefasitela
Umoya oshisayo onokuminyana ophansi ukhuphuka ngokwemvelo futhi ukhishwe esibhakabhakeni esisophahleni, futhi umoya obandayo wengezwe ukusuka efasiteleni elisemaceleni/ifasitela elingezansi ukuze wenze umjikelezo wokuhamba. Uma i-engeli yokuvula ukukhanya kwesibhakabhaka ingu-≥30°, ivolumu yokungenisa umoya ingafinyelela izikhathi ezingama-40-60/ihora.
Iphedi lokupholisa nefeni yokukhipha umoya
Ukumuncwa kokushisa okuhwamukayo kanye nokungena komoya okuphoqelekile, lapho amanzi awuketshezi aphezu kwekhethini lamanzi ehwamuka, abamba ukushisa okunengqondo emoyeni futhi ehlise izinga lokushisa lomoya. Ngokombono, umoya ungapholiswa ufinyelele ezingeni lokushisa eliseduze nezinga lokushisa lomthombo wamanzi.
Njengoba ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu embulungeni yonke kuya ngokushuba, izinhlelo zokupholisa ezisetshenziswa kwezinye izindawo zokugcina izithombo ezakhiwe azisakwazi ukunikeza izitshalo izimo ezifanele ze-greenhouse. Noma kuwukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Amakhasimende angakhetha ukwengeza isistimu yokupholisa inkungu. Amanzi acindezelwa futhi afakwe i-athomu abe yizinhlayiya ezinhle kakhulu ze-10-50 microns ngokusebenzisa imibhobho ekhethekile, edonsa ukushisa emoyeni ngokuqondile. Igremu ngalinye lamanzi liyahwamuka futhi limunca ama-joule angu-2260 okushisa, linciphise ngokuqondile ukushisa komoya okunengqondo, futhi lipholise umoya ngokukhipha amagesi asezingeni eliphezulu kanye nomswakama ophezulu ngamafasitela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuhlanganiswe ne-fan ejikelezayo ukuze kugwenywe umswakama wendawo ngokweqile.
Izinzuzo zokupholisa inkungu
1. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla yi-1/3 kuphela yesistimu yamakhethini wamanzi wabalandeli kanye ne-1/10 yesibandisi somoya.
2. Yonga u-30% wamanzi nokungakhathalelwa (azikho izinkinga zokuzalanisa ulwelwe)
3. Ukulawulwa okunembile kwezinga lokushisa nomswakama, ukushintshashintsha phakathi kuka-±1℃
4. Yehlisa izinga lokushisa endlini yezinkukhu ngenkathi ucindezela uthuli
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-25-2025