Ukukhiqiza okunezimboni, ukuphathwa kwedijithali, namandla anekhabhoni ephansi yizici zokuthuthukiswa kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo ezithengiswayo. Izikhungo ezikhethekile eziklanyelwe ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo ngezinga elikhulu zinika amandla ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo okuphumelelayo, okuzinzile, kanye nonyaka wonke ngobuchwepheshe bokulawula imvelo.
Ngakho-ke, kuyini ngempela ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni ze-greenhouses?
Ukubonakaliswa kwezimboni eziyinhloko ukufakwa kwe-electric film rolling noma amasistimu okuvula amafasitela kagesi, kanye nesistimu yokunisela nge-drip elula. Ngalezi zinhlelo ezikhona, i-greenhouse inekhono eliyisisekelo lokulawula indawo ebamba ukushisa nokunisela izitshalo. Yiqiniso, imiphumela abayilethayo ilinganiselwe. Ifilimu yokufaka umoya omncane kanye nokuvula umoya wefasitela kunganciphisa izinga lokushisa langaphakathi le-greenhouse futhi kugcwalise ukuhlushwa kwe-carbon dioxide ngaphakathi kwe-greenhouse ngezinga elithile.
Ukubonakaliswa kokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zebanga lezimboni wuhlelo lwezokuthutha. I-greenhouse ifinyelela imodi yokukhiqiza ngendlela eyipayipi ukusuka ekutshalweni kuya ekuvuneni.
Kuyini ukuphathwa okudijithali kwama-greenhouses?
Ukuphathwa okudijithali kwezindlu ezibamba ukushisa kwengamela kahle futhi kulawule indawo ebamba ukushisa ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bedijithali obufana ne-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT), ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, nedatha enkulu.
Ibonakaliswa ohlelweni lokulawula imvelo obamba ukushisa okuzenzakalelayo. I-greenhouse ibona ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo nokukhaliphile kwendawo yangaphakathi, ihlinzeka ngezimo ezifanelekile zokukhula nezidingo zezitshalo zasendlini. Ngamathuluzi afana ne-inthanethi nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula, abasebenzisi bangaqapha izimo zemvelo ngaphakathi kwe-greenhouse noma nini nanoma kuphi, bathole ngokushesha futhi baxazulule izinkinga. Ngokuphathwa okukhaliphile, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi, ugesi, nomanyolo kuyancishiswa, kube nentuthuko eluhlaza neqhubekayo. Ngokusebenzisa idatha enkulu kanye nobuchwepheshe bobuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuze kuhlaziywe amaphethini okukhula kwezitshalo kanye nezidingo zemakethe, uhlelo lokutshala kanye namasu okuphatha kuyathuthukiswa, kuthuthukiswe kokubili isivuno nekhwalithi.
Iyini i-low-carbonization yamandla okushisa?
Okokuqala, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo, njengamandla elanga, kunciphisa ukuncika emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi. Okwesibili, amathuluzi nezinqubo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zamukelwa phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza ukuze kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokukhishwa kwegesi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ugesi oweqile owenziwe amandla elanga ungathunyelwa.
I-Panda Greenhouseyibhizinisi lobuchwepheshe eligxile ocwaningweni, ekuthuthukisweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwe-greenhouse Building IntegratedUbuchwepheshe be-Photovoltaic (BIPV).. Ubuchwepheshe obuyinhloko benkampani bunezinzuzo ezintathu ezinkulu: Okokuqala, kunciphisa izindleko zokwakha ngokusebenzisa isakhiwo sensimbi engasindi ngenkathi kuthuthukisa ukumelana komoya kanye nokumelana nokucindezela; Okwesibili, yamukela idizayini ene-adjustable light transmittance ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokukhanyisa zezitshalo ezahlukene; Okwesithathu, ihlanganisa uhlelo lokulawula oluhlakaniphile ukuze kuzuzwe ukulawulwa okunembile kwemingcele yemvelo. Imikhiqizo isetshenziswe ngempumelelo emikhakheni efana nokutshalwa kwezitshalo ezinenani eliphezulu kanye namapaki ezolimo emvelo, okwandisa imali engenayo ephelele endaweni ngayinye.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-21-2025