IaquaponicsUhlelo lufana "ne-ecological magic cube" enhle kakhulu, ehlanganisa ukutshalwa kwezilwane zasemanzini kanye nemifino ukuze kwakhiwe uchungechunge lomjikelezo wemvelo ovaliwe. Endaweni encane yamanzi, izinhlanzi zibhukuda ngokujabulisayo. Umkhiqizo wabo wansuku zonke we-metabolic - indle, awuyona neze imfucuza engenamsebenzi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, imisoco ecebile njenge-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium equkethe yizona kanye izakhi ezibalulekile ekukhuleni kwezitshalo. Lawa ma-excretions abola futhi aguqulwa yizinambuzane emanzini futhi ngokushesha aphenduke "umthombo wezakhi" zokukhula ngamandla kwemifino.
Endaweni yokutshala imifino,i-hydroponicsnoma izindlela zokutshala i-substrate zisetshenziswa kakhulu. Imifino imila lapho futhi, ngezimpande zayo ezithuthuke kahle, "njengabazingeli bezondlo" abangakhathali, bamunca ngokunembile imisoco ebolile emanzini. Amaqabunga awo aba luhlaza ngokuqhubekayo futhi amagatsha awo aqina usuku nosuku. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izimpande zemifino nazo zinomlingo "amandla okuhlanza". Bakhangisa ukungcola okulengisiwe emanzini futhi balulaza izinto eziyingozi, ngokuqhubekayo bethuthukisa izinga lamanzi aphilayo ezinhlanzi, okuvumela izinhlanzi ukuba zihlale zibhukuda ngokukhululekile endaweni ehlanzekile nenothe nge-oxygen. Laba bobabili bakha ubudlelwano be-symbiotic obuhambisanayo.
Ngokombono wokuvikelwa kwemvelo, iuhlelo lwe-aquaponicsinezinzuzo ezingenakuqhathaniswa. Ukulima kwendabuko kuncike kakhulu kumanyolo wamakhemikhali nezibulala-zinambuzane, okuholela ekucineni kwenhlabathi, ukungcoliswa kwamanzi kanye nomonakalo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Kodwa-ke, uhlelo lwe-aquaponics luzishiya ngokuphelele lezi zithiyo. Akudingi ukuthulula indle ezweni langaphandle. Imithombo yamanzi igaywa kabusha ngaphakathi kohlelo ngokulahleka okuncane kakhulu, konga kakhulu imithombo yamanzi ayigugu futhi ibe "isibusiso" sokuthuthukiswa kwezolimo ezindaweni ezomile nezintula amanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane kanye nomanyolo wamakhemikhali kuyo yonke inqubo, izinhlanzi nemifino ekhiqiziwe ngokwemvelo ihlanzekile futhi isezingeni eliphezulu, iqinisekisa ukuphepha kwetafula lokudlela.
Izinzuzo zezomnotho ziphawuleka ngokufanayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imiphumela ekabili yezinhlanzi nemifino ifinyelelwa endaweni eyiyunithi yomhlaba, futhi izinga lokusebenzisa umhlaba likhuphuka kakhulu. Noma ngabe umnotho wasegcekeni wabalimi abancane noma amapulazi amakhulu okuhweba, imali engenayo inyuke kakhulu. Thatha idivayisi ye-aquaponics ye-20-square-metres ophahleni lwesakhiwo esivamile sedolobha njengesibonelo. Ngaphansi kokuhlela okunengqondo, akunzima ukuvuna inqwaba yamakati ezinhlanzi ezintsha kanye namakhulukhulu emifino ngonyaka, engagcini nje ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo zomkhaya kodwa futhi idayise imikhiqizo eningi ukuze uthole imali. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokukhula kwesidingo sabathengi sokudla okuluhlaza nokuphilayo, ithemba lemakethe lemikhiqizo ye-aquaponics libanzi futhi lingathatha kalula indawo emkhakheni wokudla osezingeni eliphezulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-27-2024