Imilinganiselo yokugquma kunye nezixhobo ze-greenhouse zibalulekile ekugcineni indawo efanelekileyo yobushushu bangaphakathi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukukhula kwesityalo. Oku kulandelayo yintshayelelo eneenkcukacha:
Amanyathelo okugquma
1.Uyilo lwesakhiwo sokwakha
Ukufakwa eludongeni:Izinto zodonga kunye nobukhulu be-greenhouse zinempembelelo enkulu ekusebenzeni kwe-insulation. Kwiindawo ezibandayo ezisemantla, izakhiwo ezidibeneyo zeendonga zomhlaba kunye neendonga zezitena zihlala zisetyenziswa. Ngokomzekelo, uluhlu lwangaphandle ludonga lwezitena, uluhlu lwangaphakathi ludonga lomhlaba, kwaye uluhlu oluphakathi luzaliswe ngezinto zokugquma (njenge-polystyrene foam board). Olu donga oludibeneyo lunokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukuqhutyelwa kobushushu. Udonga lomhlaba ngokwalo lunomthamo othile wokugcina ubushushu, lufunxa ubushushu belanga emini kwaye bubukhuphe kancinane ebusuku, ngaloo ndlela lulawula ubushushu; udonga lwezitena lubonelela ngenkxaso yesakhiwo kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kwe-thermal insulation.
Uyilo lophahla: Uphahla oluthambekileyo lungcono ukukhupha amanzi kunye nokugcinwa kobushushu kunophahla olusicaba. Iindawo zokuhlala eziluhlaza ezinophahla oluphindwe kabini zingenza i-air interlayer ngaphakathi kophahla ukubonelela nge-thermal insulation. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe izinto zokugubungela uphahla kunye neempawu ezintle zokufudumala kwe-thermal, ezifana neepaneli ze-polycarbonate ezingenanto, isakhiwo sayo sangaphakathi esingenamngxuma sinokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ukuhanjiswa kobushushu.
2. Ukugubungela ukhetho lwemathiriyeli
Ifilimu yePlastiki: Ifilimu yePlastiki yenye yezinto ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo zokugquma iindawo zokugcina izityalo. Iifilimu zeplastiki ezinomgangatho ophezulu wemisebenzi emininzi, ezifana neefilimu ezine-anti-inkungu, i-thermal insulation, anti-aging kunye nezinye iipropathi, zinokunciphisa ukulahleka kobushushu ngelixa uqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya. Ngokomzekelo, ezinye iifilimu zeplastiki ezongeziweyo kunye ne-infrared blockers zingabonakalisa i-radiation ye-long-wave kwi-greenhouse kunye nokunciphisa izinga lokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu ngefilimu.
Iinsulation Quilts:Ukubeka i-insulation quilts phezulu kunye nokujikeleza i-greenhouse yindlela efanelekileyo yokugcina ubushushu ebusuku okanye kwimozulu ebanda. Iinsulation quilts zidla ngokuqulunqwa ngamaleko amaninzi ezinto, kubandakanywa i-insulating core material (efana noboya belitye, uboya beglasi) kunye nomgangatho wangaphandle ongenamanzi (ofana nelaphu le-Oxford). Impembelelo yayo yokugquma i-thermal ibalulekile kwaye inokunciphisa ukuhanjiswa kobushushu kunye nelahleko yemitha. Ngaphaya koko, ezinye ii-greenhouses ezihlakaniphile ngoku ziyakwazi ukurhoxisa ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye zihoxise i-quilt yokufakelwa kwe-thermal ngezixhobo zombane, zenze kube lula ukusebenza.
3.Unyango lokutywinwa
Ukutywinwa kocango kunye nefestile: Iingcango kunye neefestile ze-greenhouse ziindawo apho ubushushu buphuma lula. Ukusebenzisa imicu yokutywina ekumgangatho ophezulu kunye nezixhobo zokutywina ukutywina iingcango kunye neefestile kunokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukungena komoya obandayo ngokusebenzisa izikhewu. Umzekelo, sebenzisa imicu yokutywina yerabha ye-EPDM, ene-elasticity entle kunye neempawu zokutywina kwaye inokulungela ngokusondeleyo ucango kunye neefreyimu zefestile ukukhusela umoya obandayo ukuba ungangeni.
Ukutywinwa kweVents:Iivent kufuneka zivalwe kakuhle naxa zingasetyenziswa. Ungasebenzisa i-roller yefilimu edibeneyo kunye nefilimu evaliweyo ukuze udibanise ngokuqinileyo ifilimu xa uvala i-vents ukunciphisa ukulahleka kobushushu ngokusebenzisa i-vents.
4. Ukugquma komhlaba
Ukubeka imathiriyeli yokugquma:Ukubeka izinto zokugquma kwi-greenhouse floor, njengeingcingo zomhlaba, iibhodi ze-foam, njl., kunokunciphisa ukuqhutyelwa kobushushu bomhlaba emhlabeni. I-Geothermal wire sisixhobo sokufudumeza sombane esinokunika ubushushu emhlabeni kwaye sinyuse ubushushu bomhlaba xa ubushushu buphantsi. Ibhodi yogwebu idlala indima enkulu yokugquma ukufudumeza ukuthintela ubushushu ukuba bungaphumi bujonge ezantsi. Ngokomzekelo, kwi-greenhouse ekhulayo i-strawberries, ukubeka iingcingo zomhlaba kunokuqinisekisa ukuba iingcambu ze-strawberry zingakhula ngokuqhelekileyo nasebusika obubandayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-08-2025