Ngenkqubela phambili yenzululwazi kunye neteknoloji kunye neemfuno zabantu ezikhulayo eziphathekayo. Ukusetyenziswa kwezindlu zokugcina izityalo kuya kuxhaphaka ngakumbi.
Ekuqaleni, sasebenzisa iindlela ezilula zokuqinisekisa iimfuno zokukhula kwezityalo. Umzekelo, ukugquma amasimi ngefilimu yokugquma ukunyusa izinga lokusinda kwezityalo ngamaxesha abandayo. Okanye, ukutshintsha ubume bomhlaba ukuze kulawuleke ukufuma komhlaba ukuze kudalwe iimeko zomhlaba ezilungele ukukhula kwezityalo.
I-greenhouse kukuphucula isakhiwo sayo inyathelo ngenyathelo phantsi kwemeko yokutshintsha indawo yokukhula kwezityalo. Ivumela ukudalwa kokwenziwa kweemeko zokusingqongileyo ezifunwa zizityalo ukuze kuphunyezwe injongo yemveliso yeesizini ezine okanye imveliso kuzo zonke iimeko zengingqi.
Xa sisakha izakhiwo eziqhelekileyo, sisebenzisa ubunzimaumsebenziizakhiwo zentsimbi kwaye uzigubungele ngeglasi yokufakelwa kwe-thermal ephezulu-transmittance. Inokugcina iindleko zokwakha, kwaye inokubonelela ngeenzuzo ze-greenhouse kunye nokudala isimo sezulu esilindelekileyo.
Ngoko ke ziziphi iingenelo zanamhlanje ukukhanya kwesakhiwo greenhouses?
Indibano yesayithi, isantya sokwakha ngokukhawuleza, inokunciphisa ixesha lokwakha kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi. Inokudityaniswa nezinto ezahlukeneyo zokugquma, ezifana neglasi, iipaneli zelanga, njl. njl., ukubonelela ngokuhanjiswa kokukhanya okulungileyo kunye nokugcinwa kobushushu, ukudala indawo efanelekileyo yokukhula kwesityalo. Isakhiwo sentsimbi esikhanyayo silula ukuqhaqha kunye nokwandisa, kwaye indawo ye-greenhouse kunye ne-layout inokuguqulwa ngokuguquguqukayo ngokweemfuno zokutyala. Inamandla amakhulu kwaye inokumelana ngokufanelekileyo neentlekele zendalo ezifana nomoya kunye nekhephu, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokhuseleko lwesakhiwo se-greenhouse. Indawo enkulu enokubonelela ngendawo yokutyala evulekileyo, iququzelele ukusebenza ngoomatshini, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle komhlaba.
Ngexesha elifanayo, kwimeko ye-greenhouse enobunzimaumsebenziisakhiwo sentsimbi, nayo inomsebenzi we-greenhouse eqhelekileyo. Kakade ke, ikwanayo nemiphumo ekunzima ukuyifeza kwii-greenhouses eziqhelekileyo. Umzekelo, ukucaca kwembonakalo kunye nesakhiwo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-17-2025