I-coconut branyimveliso yecoconut iqokobhe lefiber processing kwaye iyindalo ecocekileyo yendalo. Ikakhulu yenziwe ngamaqokobhe ekhokhonathi ngokutyumza, ukuvaswa, ukukhupha ityuwa kunye nokomisa. I-acidic enexabiso le-pH phakathi kwe-4.40 kunye ne-5.90 kunye nemibala eyahlukeneyo, kuquka i-brown, i-brown, imthubi emnyama kunye nomnyama. Xa usebenzisa i-coconut bran ukukhulisa ama-strawberries kwi-greenhouse, kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kula manqaku alandelayo:
Ukulungiswa kwe-coconut bran kunye nokulungiswa: Khetha i-coconut bran yeenkcukacha ezifanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba inokugcinwa kakuhle kwamanzi kunye nokungena komoya. Ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, i-coconut bran kufuneka ifakwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye igcinwe ifumile ukuze idlale indima yayo. Unokongeza umgangatho ophezulu we-organic fertilizer kwixabiso elifanelekileyo ukunika izondlo ezifunekayo ekukhuleni kwequnube.
Indawo yokutyela kunye nendawo yokulima: Indawo yokutyala kufuneka iyilwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zamaqunube zinokufumana ukukhanya okwaneleyo kunye nokuphefumla. Ubungakanani kunye nokuma kwendawo yokulima kufuneka kulungiswe kwiinkcukacha ze-coconut bran yokuzaliswa kunye nokulungiswa. Nika ingqalelo ekugcineni umkhombe wokulima ucocekile kwaye ucocekile ukuthintela ukuzala kwezinambuzane nezifo.
Ulawulo lwamanzi nesichumiso: Ukunkcenkceshelwa kufuneka kwenziwe ngokumodareyitha ukugcina i-coconut coir ifumile, kodwa ugweme ukukhutshwa kwamanzi okunokufunxa iingcambu. Ukuchumisa kufuneka kulandele umgaqo weemali ezincinci kunye namaxesha amaninzi, kwaye ukuchunyiswa kwefomula kufuneka kuqhutywe ngokweemfuno zokukhula kunye neempawu zokufunxa izondlo zamaqunube. Nika ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo ekwandiseni izinto zokulandelela ezifana ne-calcium, isinyithi, i-magnesium, kunye ne-zinc ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okunempilo kwamaqunube.
Ulawulo lobushushu kunye nokufuma: Ubushushu kunye nomswakama kwi-greenhouse kufuneka ilawulwe ngokuchanekileyo ngokwenqanaba lokukhula kwamaqunube. Ngexesha lokuhluma, ukuqhakaza, ukwanda kweziqhamo kunye nezigaba zokuvuthwa kwama-strawberries, indawo efanelekileyo yokushisa kufuneka ibonelelwe ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okuqhelekileyo kunye nophuhliso lwamaqunube. Ulawulo lokufuma nalo lubaluleke kakhulu, kwaye ukufuma okugqithisileyo kufuneka kuphetshwe ukuthintela ukwenzeka kwezifo.
Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane kunye nezifo: Nangona ukulima ngaphandle komhlaba kunokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo izifo ezibangelwa ngumhlaba, umsebenzi wokulawula izinambuzane nezifo kusafuneka wenziwe kakuhle. Iindlela zenyama, zebhayoloji kunye neekhemikhali zingasetyenziselwa ukulawula ngokupheleleyo izitshabalalisi kunye nezifo kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali. Ukukhula kwezityalo zequnube kufuneka kuhlolwe rhoqo ukuze kubonwe kwaye kujongwane neengxaki zezinambuzane kunye nezifo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Ulawulo lwemihla ngemihla kunye nokuvuna: Ngethuba lokukhula kwama-strawberries, amaqabunga amadala, amaqabunga agulayo kunye neziqhamo ezikhubazekileyo kufuneka zisuswe ngexesha lokuququzelela umoya, ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya kunye nokunikezelwa kwezondlo. Ukunqunyulwa kweentyatyambo kunye neziqhamo kufuneka kuqhutywe ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nesivuno seziqhamo ze-strawberry. Xa iziqhamo zequnube zivuthiwe, kufuneka zivunwe ngexesha kwaye zihlelwe, zipakishwe kwaye zithengiswe.
Ukongezelela, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe ekusebenziseni kwakhona i-coconut bran. Ukugcina iindleko, i-coconut bran ingaphinda isetyenziswe kwi-2 ukuya kwi-3 imijikelezo yokutyala, kodwa iingcambu ezinkulu ze-strawberries ezivela kwixesha elidlulileyo kufuneka zisuswe kwaye zihlanjululwe nge-disinfected nge-horseradish ukuphepha ukusasazeka kwezinambuzane kunye nezifo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-21-2025