Iindlu eluhlazaiqonda ukutyala ngokuqhubekayo kangangeentsuku ezingama-365, idala iimeko zokusingqongileyo ezilungele ukukhula kwezityalo ukuya kumlinganiselo othile. Ngexesha elifanayo, kufuneka kwakhona ukuba ibe yodwa kwimpembelelo yendawo yangaphandle yendalo. Ngokomzekelo, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukufudumala kwangaphakathi ebusika obubandayo kunye nokunciphisa ukushisa kwangaphakathi ehlobo elishushu. Ngenxa ye-thermal insulation kunye nokuhanjiswa kokukhanya kwezakhiwo ze-greenhouse, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe ekupholiseni kwe-greenhouse ehlobo.
Ukupholisa kweindlu eluhlazayindlu eluhlaza ecwangcisiweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka siqwalasele le meko xa siyila isicwangciso se-greenhouse. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umthengi ubonelela ngemozulu kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo kwindawo ye-greenhouse. Xa umthengi engakwazi ukubonelela ngayo, siyila ngokusekelwe kwidatha yemozulu yendawo yomthengi.
Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokupholisa ziquka:ukupholisa inkqubo yomthunzi, ukupholisa umoya wefestile,iphedi yokupholisa kunye nefeni yokukhupha
Ukupholisa inkqubo yomthunzi
Ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ze-shading ezisetyenzisiweyo, zihlulwe zibe yi-reflection cooling and absorption cooling. I-aluminiyam ye-foil ye-sunshade net ibonakalisa inxalenye yokukhanya kwelanga ngqo kwi-atmosfera, inciphisa umthamo we-radiation engena kwi-greenhouse (i-reflectivity inokufikelela kwi-30% -70%).
ukupholisa umoya wefestile
Umoya oshushu onoxinano oluphantsi uyenyuka ngokwendalo kwaye ukhutshelwe kuphahla lwesibhakabhaka, kwaye umoya obandayo uyongezwa ukusuka kwifestile esecaleni/kwifestile esezantsi ukwenza umjikelo wokuhambisa. Xa i-angle yokuvula i-skylight i-≥30 °, umthamo wokungenisa umoya unokufikelela kumaxesha angama-40-60 / iyure.
Iphedi yokupholisa kunye nefeni yokukhupha
Ukufunxa ubushushu bomphunga kunye nokuphefumla ngenkani, xa amanzi angamalwelo phezu komkhusane wamanzi ephuphuma, afunxa ubushushu obunengqiqo emoyeni kwaye athobe ubushushu bomoya. Ngokwethiyori, umoya unokupholiswa kwiqondo lobushushu elikufutshane nobushushu bomthombo wamanzi.
Njengoko utshintsho lwemozulu yehlabathi luqina, iinkqubo zokupholisa ezisetyenziswa kwezinye iindawo zokugcina izityalo ezakhiweyo azikwazi ukubonelela izityalo ezineemeko ezifanelekileyo zegreenhouse. Okanye kukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Abathengi banokukhetha ukongeza inkqubo yokupholisa inkungu. Amanzi anyanzeliswa kwaye afakwe kwi-atomized ibe ngamasuntswana amahle kakhulu we-10-50 microns ngokusebenzisa imilomo ekhethekileyo, ethatha ngokuthe ngqo ubushushu emoyeni. Igram nganye yamanzi iyaphuphuma kwaye ithatha i-2260 joules yokushisa, ukunciphisa ngokuthe ngqo ukushisa okunengqiqo komoya, kunye nokupholisa umoya ngokukhupha i-high-temperature kunye ne-high-humidity gases ngeefestile. Ngelo xesha, idibaniswe ne-fan ejikelezayo ukuphepha umswakama ogqithiseleyo wendawo.
Izinto eziluncedo zokupholisa inkungu
1. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla yi-1/3 kuphela yenkqubo yekhethini yamanzi e-fan kunye ne-1/10 ye-air conditioner.
2. Yonga i-30% yamanzi kunye nokungakhathalelwa (akukho zingxaki zokuzala kwe-algae)
3. Ubushushu obuchanekileyo kunye nolawulo lokufuma, ukuguquguquka ngaphakathi ±1℃
4. Yehlisa ubushushu bendlu yeenkukhu ngelixa ucinezela uthuli
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-25-2025