Iaquaponicsinkqubo ifana egqwesileyo "cube magic yendalo", leyo organically idibanisa aquaculture kunye nokulima imifuno ukwakha umjikelo evaliweyo-loop ikholoji. Kwindawo encinci yamanzi, intlanzi idada ngokuvuya. Imveliso yabo yemihla ngemihla yemetabolism - ilindle, asiyonkunkuma engenamsebenzi nangayiphi na indlela. Ngokuchasene noko, izondlo ezityebileyo ezifana nenitrogen, i-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium equlethwe yiyo zezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekukhuleni kwezityalo. Ezi zixhobo zichithwa kwaye zitshintshwe yi-microorganisms emanzini kwaye zijika ngokukhawuleza zibe "ngumthombo wezondlo" zokukhula ngamandla kwemifuno.
Kwindawo yokutyala imifuno,iihydroponicsokanye iindlela zokulima isubstrate zamkelwe kakhulu. Imifuno ithatha iingcambu apho kwaye, kunye neengcambu zabo eziphuhliswe kakuhle, njengabo "abazingeli bezondlo" abangadinwayo, bathatha ngokuchanekileyo izondlo ezibolileyo emanzini. Amagqabi abo aba luhlaza ngakumbi kwaye amasebe awo omelela imihla ngemihla. Kwangaxeshanye, iingcambu zemifuno zikwanazo "amandla okucoca" omlingo. Babhengeza ukungcola okunqunyanyiswayo emanzini kunye nokunciphisa izinto ezinobungozi, ngokuqhubekayo nokuphucula umgangatho wamanzi aphilileyo kwiintlanzi, ukuvumela intlanzi ukuba ihlale idada ngokukhululekile kwindawo ecacileyo kunye ne-oxygen ecebileyo. Ezi zimbini zenza ubudlelwane obuhambelanayo be-symbiotic.
Ukusuka kwimbono yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, iinkqubo ye-aquaponicsineengenelo ezingenakuthelekiswa nanto. Ulimo lwemveli luthembele kakhulu kwizichumisi zekhemikhali kunye nezitshabalalisi, ezikhokelela ekudityaneni komhlaba, ukungcoliseka kwamanzi kunye nomonakalo kwizinto eziphilayo. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo ye-aquaponics ishiya ngokupheleleyo le miqobo. Akuyomfuneko ukuba ikhuphe ilindle kwilizwe langaphandle. Ubutyebi bamanzi buhlaziywa ngaphakathi kwesixokelelwano ngelahleko ephantsi kakhulu, okonga kakhulu ubutyebi bamanzi axabisekileyo kwaye “yintsikelelo” kuphuhliso lwezolimo kwiindawo eziyimiqwebedu nezingenamanzi. Ngaphezu koko, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-pesticides kunye nezichumisi zekhemikhali kuyo yonke le nkqubo, intlanzi eveliswayo kunye nemifuno ihlambulukile ngokwendalo kwaye ikumgangatho ophezulu, iqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwetafile yokutya.
Iinzuzo zoqoqosho ziphawuleka ngokulinganayo. Kwelinye icala, iziphumo ezimbini zentlanzi kunye nemifuno ziphunyezwa kwindawo yeyunithi yomhlaba, kwaye izinga lokusetyenziswa komhlaba linyuke kakhulu. Nokuba luqoqosho lwentendelezo yamafama amancinci okanye iifama ezinkulu zorhwebo, ingeniso inyuke kakhulu. Thatha isixhobo se-aquaponics semitha engama-20 phezu kophahla lwesakhiwo esiqhelekileyo sesixeko njengomzekelo. Phantsi kocwangciso olusengqiqweni, akukho nzima ukuvuna intaphane yeekati zeentlanzi ezisandul’ ukuvunwa namakhulukhulu eekati zemifuno ngonyaka, ezinganeli nje ukwanelisa iimfuno zentsapho kodwa zikwazi ukuthengisa imveliso eseleyo ukuze ingenise imali. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokunyuka kweemfuno zabathengi bokutya okuluhlaza kunye nokutya okuphilayo, ithemba lemarike yeemveliso ze-aquaponics libanzi kwaye linokuhlala lula kwindawo yokutya ephezulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-27-2024