Matanho ekudzivirira uye zvishandiso zvegreenhouse zvakakosha pakuchengetedza nzvimbo yakakodzera yekushisa kwemukati uye kuve nechokwadi chekukura kwezvirimwa. Izvi zvinotevera sumo yakadzama:
Insulation matanho
1.Building structure design
Wall insulation:Iyo madziro zvinhu uye ukobvu hwegreenhouse zvine chekuita kwakakura pakuita kwekudzivirira. Munzvimbo dzinotonhora dzekuchamhembe, zvimiro zvakasanganiswa zvemadziro evhu uye madziro ezvidhina anowanzoshandiswa. Semuenzaniso, chikamu chekunze chidziro chezvidhina, mukati chidziro chevhu, uye chikamu chepakati chakazadzwa nezvinhu zvekudzivirira (zvakadai se polystyrene foam board). Rusvingo urwu rwakaumbwa runogona kunyatso kudzikisa kupisa conduction. Rusvingo rwepasi pacharwo rune imwe nzvimbo yekuchengetedza kupisa, inotora kupisa kwezuva mukati mezuva uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuisunungura usiku, nokudaro kudzora tembiricha; rusvingo rwezvidhinha runopa rubatsiro rwekugadzirisa uye rinowedzera kupisa kwekushisa kwekushanda.
Dhizaini yedenga: Matenga anotsvedza ari nani pakuchengetedza mvura nekuchengetedza kupisa pane matenga akati sandara. Magreenhouse ane matenga maviri-anotenuka anogona kuumba air interlayer mukati medenga kuti ape kupisa kwekupisa. Mukuwedzera, zvakakoshawo kusarudza zvinhu zvekuvhara denga zvine zvinhu zvakanaka zvekupisa zvinopisa, zvakadai sepolycarbonate hollow panels, iyo mukati megomba chimiro inogona kunyatsodzivirira kupisa kupisa.
2. Kuvhara kusarudzwa kwezvinhu
Plastic film: Plastiki firimu ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinowanzoshandiswa kuvhara magreenhouses. Mafirimu emhando yepamusoro-anoshanda epurasitiki, akadai semafirimu ane anti-fog, thermal insulation, anti-kuchembera uye zvimwe zvivakwa, anogona kuderedza kupisa kwekupisa uku achivimbisa kutapurirana kwechiedza. Semuenzaniso, mamwe mafirimu epurasitiki akawedzerwa ne infrared blockers anogona kuratidza marefu-wave radiation mugreenhouse uye kuderedza chiyero chekupisa kupisa kuburikidza nefirimu.
Insulation Quilts:Kuisa zvivharo zvekudzivirira pamusoro uye zvakatenderedza greenhouse inzira inoshanda yekuchengetedza kupisa husiku kana mukutonhora kwekunze. Insulation quilts inowanzo umbwa neakawanda akaturikidzana ezvigadzirwa, zvinosanganisira insulating core material (senge rock wool, glass wool) uye yekunze isina mvura layer (senge Oxford jira). Kupisa kwayo kwekushisa kwakakosha uye kunogona kuderedza kupisa kwemhepo uye kurasikirwa nemwaranzi. Uyezve, mamwe magreenhouses akangwara anogona ikozvino kudzosera otomatiki uye kudzoreredza iyo yekupisa yekuvharisa quilt kuburikidza nemagetsi emagetsi, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kushanda.
3.Kuisa chisimbiso kurapwa
Kuvharwa kwegonhi nehwindo: Magonhi nemahwindo egreenhouse inzvimbo umo kupisa kunobuda nyore. Kushandisa mitsetse yemhando yepamusoro yekuisa chisimbiso uye zvinhu zvekuisa chisimbiso kuvhara magonhi nemahwindo zvinogona kudzikisa zvinobudirira kupinda kwemhepo inotonhora kuburikidza nemapapu. Semuenzaniso, shandisa EPDM rubber sealing strips, ine elasticity yakanaka uye sealing properties uye inogona kunyatsoenderana negonhi nemahwindo ekudzivirira kudzivirira mhepo inotonhora kupinda.
Kuvhara kweVents:Mhepo dzinoda kuvharwa zvakanaka kunyangwe dzisiri kushandiswa. Iwe unogona kushandisa firimu rollr yakasanganiswa neyakavharwa firimu kuti usimbise kupeta firimu paunenge uchivhara mavhavha kuti uderedze kupisa kurasikirwa kuburikidza nemhepo.
4. Ground insulation
Kuisa insulation zvinhu:Kuisa zvinhu zvekudzivirira pane greenhouse floor, senge waya dzepasi, foam board, nezvimwewo, zvinogona kuderedza kuitisa kwekupisa kwevhu kusvika pasi. Geothermal wire imagetsi ekudziisa anogona kupa kupisa kuvhu uye kuwedzera tembiricha yepasi kana tembiricha yadzikira. Iyo foam board inonyanya kuita basa rekudzivirira kupisa kudzivirira kupisa kubva pasi. Semuenzaniso, mune greenhouse inokura sitirobheri, kuisa waya pasi kunogona kuve nechokwadi kuti sitirobheri midzi inogona kukura zvakajairika kunyange munguva yechando inotonhora.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-08-2025