The greenhouseinoshandisa musimboti we "enthalpy-humidity diagram" kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Kana iyo yega-yega isingakwanise kusvika kune yakatarwa HVAC index, inoshandisa kupisa, kutonhora, humidification, firiji uye dehumidification michina kugadzira.iyo greenhousenharaunda inozadzisa zvinodiwa pakukura kwembesa.
Munguva yechando nechirimo, shandisa zvizere mhepo yemukati inodzoka, chengetedza huwandu hwemhepo yakachena, chengetedza kupisa uye kutonhora, uye kuderedza carbon dioxide kurasikirwa.
Pasi pemamiriro ehusiku echando, kana hunyoro hwemukati hwemukati hwakakwira kupfuura 90%, iyo yechinyakare greenhouse inofefeterwa nekuvhura windows. Kufefetedza kwechisikigo ndiko mhedzisiro yemubatanidzwa wekupisa kwemhepo uye kumanikidza kwemhepo, izvo zvakaoma kudzora. Semi-yakavharirwa greenhouses inogadzirisa zvishandiso zvinoenderana neakasiyana ekunze meteorological paramita nekuverenga huwandu hwe dehumidification. Nzvimbo dzakaoma dzinoshandisa zvizere kunze kwemhepo yakaoma inotonhora, saka simba refiriji rekugadzira rinochengetwa kana richienzaniswa nenzvimbo dzakanyorova.
Munguva yechando, kana kunyungudutswa kwegirazi regreenhouse kwakakura kudarika kubuda kwezvirimwa, humidification inodiwa muzviitiko zvakawanda mugreenhouse, uye mahwindo ekunze akavharwa kuti aderedze kupisa kwemukati uye kunze.
Kana kutonhora kuchidikanwa muzhizha, mhepo yakaoma yekunze inonyoroveswa ne micro-fog insulation kuderedza tembiricha yemukati uye kuwedzera hunyoro.
Maketeni akanyorova anogona kushandiswa kunyungudutsa humidification uye kutonhora munzvimbo dzakaoma, izvo zvinogona kuchengetedza zvakanyanya mari yekutanga.
Munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzine hunyoro, tembiricha yekunze uye hunyoro zvese zvakakwirira kwazvo. Adiabatic evaporation cooling haigone kushandiswa pakutonhodza uye kubvisa humidification. Izvo zvinodiwa kuti uwedzere mafiriji modules uye yekugadzira inotonhora masosi. Kana iyo dehumidification huwandu hwakakura uye tembiricha yemhepo yekugovera yakadzikira, zvinodikanwawo kuti uwedzere zvekupisa zvekupisa kuti udziyezve mweya unotonhora.
Kuwedzera kushandiswa kwevhu kwakasimba: Hurefu hunoshanda hwechidzitiro chakanyorova chetsika yegreenhouse fan ndeye 40 kusvika 50 metres. Kudzivirira mhepo pfupi yedunhu, chinhambwe che14 kusvika 16 metres chinodiwa pakati pemagreenhouses maviri. Kureba kwehafu-yakavharwa greenhouse inogona kuwedzerwa kusvika anenge 250 mamita, uye kufanana kwemhepo kunowanikwa zvakanyanya.
Kudzikira kudiwa kwekupisa: Kunzvimbo dzakaoma uye dzakaoma, nekuda kwekuderedzwa kwemhepo yemhepo, nzvimbo yehwindo yakaderedzwa, kupinza kwemhepo inotonhora kunoderedzwa, kupisa kwemoto kunoderedzwa, uye kushandiswa kwesimba kushoma.
Kuwedzeredzwa kwekudzivirira denda: Iyo yemukati yakanaka kudzvanywa inogona kudzorwa nekugadzirisa kudzoka kwemhepo vhoriyamu uye kupera kwemhepo vhoriyamu, uye mashoma ekuuraya zvipembenene anoshandiswa, uye kugona kwekudzivirira denda kunowedzerwa.
Carbon dioxide saving: Huwandu hwemhepo inofefetera hwakaderedzwa, uye mweya wekudzoka unoshandiswa zvakazara, kuitira kuti zvirimwa zvikwanise kunyatsotora mukati memukati kabhoni dhaikisaidhi, uye kudyiwa kwecarbon dioxide kunoderedzwa, inova hafu yekabhoni dhiabhorosi kushandiswa kwechinyakare greenhouses.
Kudzora kwezvakatipoteredza kwakanyatsojeka uye kuri nyore.
Iyo semi-yakavharirwa tomato greenhouseinobatanidza hungwaru kutonga kwezvakatipoteredza uye kaviri-layer keteni system, uye inowana 40% simba rekuchengetedza kuburikidza nechiedza uye kupisa kwakarongeka manejimendi. Kushandiswa kwemichina yekudzorera mvura nefetereza kunowedzera goho nechikamu che35% uye kunoderedza kushandiswa kwesimba nechikamu che50%.
Mari yekuvaka inotangira pamadhora makumi mana nemazana mana nemakumi maviri nenomwe ($42-127/㎡) (chimiro chesimbi: $21-43/㎡), inovhara kudzora kwemamiriro ekunze, masisitimu asina ivhu, uye otomatiki. Iyo semi-yakavharwa dhizaini (parutivi mavhavha + pad-fan) inogonesa mhepo yakakwana, ichiunza goho repagore re30-50kg/㎡ ine 3-5 gore ROI (mutengo wematomatisi: $ 0.85-1.7/kg), yakanakira kurima-inoshanda nesimba.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-04-2025