Kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri, dhijitari manejimendi, uye yakaderera-kabhoni simba ndiwo maitiro ekusimudzira ekutengesa greenhouses. Zvivakwa zvehunyanzvi zvakagadzirirwa kurima kwakakura zvinogonesa kurima goho kwakanaka, kwakagadzikana, uye kwegore rose kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwekudzora kwezvakatipoteredza.
Saka, chii chaizvo chiri kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri kwemagreenhouses?
Kuratidzwa kwekutanga maindasitiri ndiko kuisirwa kwemagetsi firimu kutenderedza kana yemagetsi kuvhurika hwindo masisitimu, pamwe chete neinodonha irrigation system. Nezvirongwa izvi zviripo, greenhouse ine hunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa nharaunda yegreenhouse nekudiridza zvirimwa. Chokwadika, miuyo yavanounza ishoma. Firimu rolling ventilation uye hwindo rekuvhura ventilation rinogona chete kuderedza kupisa kwemukati kwegreenhouse uye kuwedzera iyo carbon dioxide concentration mukati megreenhouse kusvika pamwero wakati.
Kuratidzwa kweindasitiri-giredhi indasitiri ndiyo logistics system. Iyo greenhouse inowana nzira yekugadzira nenzira yepombi kubva pakudyara kusvika pakukohwa.
Chii chinonzi digitalized management yegreenhouses?
Digitalized manejimendi yegreenhouses inotarisisa nekudzora nharaunda yegreenhouse nekutora matekinoroji edhijitari akadai seInternet yezvinhu (IoT), hungwaru hwekugadzira, uye data hombe.
Iyo inoratidzirwa mune yakazara otomatiki greenhouse environment control system. Iyo greenhouse inoona otomatiki uye nehungwaru kutonga kwemukati nharaunda, ichipa-kutenderera kwakakodzera mamiriro ekukura uye zvinodiwa zvezvirimwa zvemukati. Kuburikidza nemidziyo yakadai seInternet uye nharembozha, vashandisi vanogona kutarisa mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza mukati megreenhouse chero nguva uye chero kupi, kuona nekukurumidza uye kugadzirisa matambudziko. Kuburikidza nehungwaru manejimendi, kushandiswa kwemvura, magetsi, uye mafetireza kunoderedzwa, kuwana girinhi uye budiriro inoenderera. Nekushandisa data hombe uye matekinoroji ehungwaru kuongorora maitiro ekukura kwembesa uye kudiwa kwemusika, chirongwa chekudyara uye manejimendi maitiro anogadziridzwa, achivandudza goho uye mhando.
Chii chinonzi low-carbonization yegreenhouse energy?
Chekutanga, kushandiswa kwesimba rinowanikwazve, senge solar simba, kunoderedza kutsamira pamafuta efossil. Kechipiri, midziyo inoshanda zvakanyanya uye maitirwo anogamuchirwa panguva yekugadzira kudzikisa kushandiswa kwesimba uye kuburitsa. Panguva imwecheteyo, magetsi akawandisa anogadzirwa nemagetsi ezuva anogona kutumirwa kunze.
Panda Greenhouseibhizimusi retekinoroji rinotarisa mukutsvagisa, kusimudzira, uye kushandiswa kwegreenhouse Building YakabatanidzwaPhotovoltaic (BIPV) tekinoroji. Iyo kambani yakakosha tekinoroji ine matatu makuru mabhenefiti: Chekutanga, inoderedza mutengo wekuvaka kuburikidza neyakareruka simbi chimiro ichiwedzera kupikisa kwemhepo uye kumanikidza kuramba; Chechipiri, inotora dhizaini ine inogadziriswa mwenje transmittance kuti isangane nemwenje inodiwa yezvirimwa zvakasiyana; Chechitatu, inosanganisa yakangwara yekudzora sisitimu kuti iwane kunyatso kudzora kwezvakatipoteredza paramita. Zvigadzirwa zvakashandiswa zvinobudirira muminda yakadai sekurima kwezvirimwa zvakawedzerwa zvakakosha uye mapaki ezvekurima ezvekurima, zvichiwedzera mari yakazara pachikamu chenzvimbo.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-21-2025