Theaquaponicssisitimu yakafanana neyakanakisa "ecological magic cube", iyo organically inosanganisa aquaculture uye kurima miriwo kuvaka yakavharwa-loop ecological kutenderera cheni. Munzvimbo duku yemvura, hove dzinoshambira dzichifara. Chigadzirwa chavo chemazuva ese chemetabolism - tsvina, haisi marara asina basa. Kusiyana neizvi, chikafu chakapfuma senge nitrogen, phosphorus uye potassium yainacho ndizvo chaizvo zvinhu zvakakosha pakukura kwechirimwa. Izvi zvakasvibiswa zvakasvibiswa uye zvinoshandurwa ne microorganisms mumvura uye pakarepo inoshanduka kuva "inovaka muviri" yekukura kwakasimba kwemiriwo.
Munzvimbo yekudyara muriwo.hydroponicskana nzira dzekurima dze substrate dzinonyanya kugamuchirwa. Miriwo inodzika midzi ipapo uye, nemidzi yavo yakanyatsokura, se "vavhimi vezvokudya" vasinganeti, vanonyatsotora chikafu chakaora kubva mumvura. Mashizha awo anowedzera kusvibira uye matavi awo anokura akasimba zuva nezuva. Panguva imwecheteyo, midzi yemiriwo zvakare ine mashiripiti "kuchenesa simba". Vanoshambadza tsvina yakaturikwa mumvura uye vanosvibisa zvinhu zvinokuvadza, vachiramba vachigadzirisa mararamiro emvura mhenyu yehove, zvichiita kuti hove dzigare dzichishambira dzakasununguka munzvimbo yakachena uye ine oxygen yakawanda yemvura. Vaviri ava vanoumba hukama hunowirirana hwesymbiotic.
Kubva pakuona kwekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, theaquaponics systemine zvakanakira zvisingaenzaniswi. Kurima kwechinyakare kunotsamira zvakanyanya pafetereza yemakemikari nemishonga yezvipembenene, zvichikonzera kuumbika kwevhu, kusvibiswa kwemvura uye kukuvadzwa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Nekudaro, iyo aquaponics system inosiya zvachose zvipingaidzo izvi. Hazvidi kuburitsa tsvina kune kunze kwenyika. Zviwanikwa zvemvura zvinodzokororwa mukati mehurongwa nekurasikirwa kwakanyanya kwakaderera, kuchengetedza zvakanyanya zviwanikwa zvemvura uye kuve "chikomborero" chekusimudzira kurima munzvimbo dzakaoma uye dzisina mvura. Uyezve, pasina kushandisa mishonga yezvipembenene uye mafetiraiza emakemikari panguva yese iyi, hove nemiriwo zvinogadzirwa zvakangochena uye zvemhando yepamusoro, zvichivimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwetafura yekudyira.
Mabhenefiti ehupfumi anoshamisa zvakaenzana. Kune rumwe rutivi, zvibereko zviviri zvehove nemiriwo zvinowanikwa pane imwe nzvimbo yevhu, uye huwandu hwekushandiswa kwevhu hunowedzera zvakanyanya. Ingave hupfumi hwechivanze chevarimi vadiki kana mapurazi makuru ekutengesa, mari yakawedzera zvakanyanya. Tora 20-square-metres aquaponics mudziyo uri padenga rechivakwa cheguta semuenzaniso. Mukuronga zvine musoro, hazvina kuoma kukohwa makumi ekatsi dzehove dzichangobva kunyoroka uye mazana emakatsi emiriwo pagore, izvo zvisingagoni kungogutsa zvinodiwa nemhuri chete asiwo kutengesa zvinosara kuti vawane mari. Kune rimwe divi, nekuwedzera kuri kuda kwevatengi kune zvakasvibira uye organic chikafu, tarisiro yemusika yezvigadzirwa zveaquaponics yakakura uye inogona kutora nzvimbo munzvimbo yepamusoro-yekupedzisira chikafu.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-27-2024