Imirasire y'izuba ikoreshwa nkigice cyo hejuru cyo gutwikira pariki kugirango yubake pariki y’amafi nimboga za symbiose. Kubice byubworozi bwamafi, nta mpamvu yo gutekereza hejuru yumucyo, bityo imirasire yizuba irashobora gukoreshwa. Umwanya usigaye urashobora gukoreshwa muguhinga imboga muburyo bwa hydroponique. Imboga za Hydroponique ntizishobora gukoresha ifumbire y'amazi gusa mu bworozi bw'amafi, ariko kandi zishobora no kuzigama ingufu. Hano haribintu bimwe byerekana imikorere
Ibice byubatswe Igice cyo hejuru Igice cyo hejuru cy’ubuhinzi bw’amafi kirashobora gutwikirwa n’izuba ryinshi, rishobora gusimbuza ibikoresho byo hejuru bya pariki kandi bigashyirwa ku nguni kugirango byongere ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Igikoresho gishobora gukoreshwa munsi yumwanya wa Photovoltaque kugirango ugabanye ihindagurika ryubushyuhe bwamazi. Hejuru y’ahantu ho gutera: ibikoresho bisobanutse (ikirahuri cyangwa ikibaho cya polyakarubone) bikoreshwa kugirango urumuri rumwe. Gukoresha umwanya Uhagaritse hydroponique Gutera: Koresha NFT (tekinoroji yintungamubiri yintungamubiri) cyangwa uduce duhagaritse ahahingwa kugirango uhinge imboga zifite amababi make nka salitusi na epinari kugirango ukoreshe cyane umwanya. Icyuzi cy'amafi: Guhinga ubwoko bwuzuye nka tilapiya kugirango wongere inyungu.
Sisitemu y'ingufu
Imirasire y'izuba
Imirasire y'izuba gakondo irashobora gutoranywa kubuhinzi bwamafi, bufite ingufu nyinshi. Ikirahuri cya Photovoltaque hamwe nogukwirakwiza urumuri birashobora gutoranywa ahahingwa. Irashobora kubyara amashanyarazi itabujije rwose izuba. Kubika ingufu no gukoresha amashanyarazi bihuye nubushobozi bwa Bateri: Ububiko bwingufu bwashyizweho inshuro ebyiri kubyara ingufu za buri munsi (pompe zamazi mukarere k’amafi akenera amashanyarazi nijoro, hamwe ningufu zikenerwa nigikoresho cyo kuyungurura). Igishushanyo mbonera cy’umuzunguruko: Amashanyarazi abanza gutangwa kubikoresho byingenzi nka pompe zamazi, pompe zo mu kirere, na microfilters, naho amashanyarazi asigaye akoreshwa mumatara yinyongera cyangwa gushyushya.
Inzinguzingo y’ibidukikije Amazi n’ifumbire byahujwe n’imicungire y’amafi n’imboga: Buri 1kg y’amafi yoherezwa buri munsi irashobora gushyigikira imikurire y’imboga zifite amababi agera kuri 5-10㎡ (amakuru hano yerekana amakuru y’ubuhinzi bwa tilapiya). Kurugero, 1.000 tilapiya (uburemere buringaniye 0.5kg) → imyanda ya buri munsi ni nka 2,5 kg → irashobora gushyigikira imboga za hydroponique 25-50㎡. Ubwiza bw’amazi Ubwikorezi bwikora bwikora microfilter butuma ubwiza bwamazi muri sisitemu yose. Inzira y'amazi ni: icyuzi cy'amafi → microfilter (gukuramo ifumbire ikomeye, nitrifisiyasi y'amazi) bed uburiri bwo gutera → gusubira mu cyuzi cy'amafi.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-11-2025