Umusaruro winganda, imicungire ya digitale, ningufu za karubone nkeya niterambere riranga parike yubucuruzi. Ibikoresho byihariye bigenewe umusaruro munini w’ubuhinzi bituma umusaruro ushimishije, uhamye, n’umwaka wose binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura ibidukikije.
None, ni ubuhe buryo bukomoka mu nganda zikora inganda?
Kugaragara kwinganda zibanze nugushiraho amashanyarazi azunguruka cyangwa sisitemu yo gufungura amashanyarazi, hamwe na sisitemu yoroshye yo kuhira. Hamwe na sisitemu zihari, pariki ifite ubushobozi bwibanze bwo kugenzura ibidukikije no kuvomera ibihingwa. Birumvikana ko ingaruka bazana ari nke. Guhindura firime no guhumeka idirishya birashobora kugabanya gusa ubushyuhe bwimbere muri parike kandi bikongerera ingufu za karuboni ya dioxyde imbere muri parike kurwego runaka.
Kugaragaza inganda-nganda-nganda ni sisitemu yo gutanga ibikoresho. Pariki igera ku musaruro muburyo buteganijwe kuva gutera kugeza gusarura.
Ubuyobozi bwa pariki ya digitale ni ubuhe?
Imicungire yimibare ya pariki ikurikirana neza kandi ikagenzura ibidukikije muri parike ukoresheje tekinoroji ya enterineti nka interineti yibintu (IoT), ubwenge bwubukorikori, hamwe namakuru makuru.
Bigaragarira muri sisitemu yo kugenzura ibidukikije byikora byuzuye. Ikiraro kibona uburyo bwikora kandi bwubwenge bwibidukikije byimbere, bitanga ibihe byose bikwiranye niterambere ryikenerwa nibisabwa mubihingwa byo murugo. Binyuze mu bikoresho nka interineti na porogaramu zigendanwa, abayikoresha barashobora gukurikirana ibidukikije biri muri pariki igihe icyo ari cyo cyose n'ahantu hose, guhita bamenya kandi bagakemura ibibazo. Binyuze mu micungire yubwenge, ikoreshwa ryamazi, amashanyarazi, nifumbire iragabanuka, bigera ku iterambere ryatsi kandi rirambye. Ukoresheje amakuru manini hamwe nubuhanga bwubwenge bwo gusesengura uburyo bwo gukura kwibihingwa nibisabwa ku isoko, gahunda yo gutera hamwe ningamba zo gucunga neza, bitezimbere umusaruro nubwiza.
Niki karuboni nkeya yingufu za parike?
Ubwa mbere, gukoresha ingufu zishobora kubaho, nkingufu zizuba, bigabanya gushingira kumavuta ya fosile. Icya kabiri, ibikoresho nuburyo bunoze bikoreshwa mugihe cyumusaruro kugirango bigabanye gukoresha ingufu n’ibyuka bihumanya. Muri icyo gihe, amashanyarazi arenze ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba arashobora koherezwa.
Panda Greenhouseni uruganda rw'ikoranabuhanga rwibanda ku bushakashatsi, iterambere, no gushyira mu bikorwa inyubako ya pariki ihuriwehoIkoranabuhanga rya Photovoltaic (BIPV). Ikoranabuhanga ryibanze ryisosiyete rifite inyungu eshatu zingenzi: Icya mbere, rigabanya ibiciro byubwubatsi binyuze mubyuma byoroheje mugihe byongera imbaraga zo kurwanya umuyaga no kurwanya umuvuduko; Icya kabiri, ifata igishushanyo hamwe nogukwirakwiza urumuri rushobora guhuza urumuri rwibihingwa bitandukanye; Icya gatatu, ihuza sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge kugirango igere ku buryo bunoze ibipimo byibidukikije. Ibicuruzwa byakoreshejwe neza mu mirima nko guhinga ibihingwa byongerewe agaciro na parike y’ubuhinzi bw’ibidukikije, byongera umusaruro wuzuye kuri buri gace.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-21-2025