Uwitekaaquaponicssisitemu ni nka "ecologique magic cube" nziza cyane, ihuza ibinyabuzima n’ubuhinzi bw’amafi n’imboga kugira ngo hubakwe urunigi rw’ibidukikije. Mu gace gato k'amazi, amafi yoga neza. Ibicuruzwa byabo bya metabolike ya buri munsi - umwanda, ntabwo ari imyanda idafite akamaro. Ibinyuranye, intungamubiri zikungahaye nka azote, fosifore na potasiyumu irimo ni ibintu by'ingenzi mu mikurire y'ibimera. Isohoka ryangirika kandi rihindurwa na mikorobe mu mazi hanyuma bigahita bihinduka "intungamubiri" kugirango imboga zikure cyane.
Ahantu ho gutera imboga,hydroponicscyangwa uburyo bwo guhinga substrate bukoreshwa cyane. Imboga zishinze imizi aho, hamwe n imizi yazo zateye imbere neza, nk '"abahiga intungamubiri zidacogora", zinjiza neza intungamubiri zangirika ziva mu mazi. Amababi yabo ahinduka icyatsi kandi amashami akura umunsi kumunsi. Muri icyo gihe, imizi y'imboga nayo ifite "imbaraga zo kweza". Bamamaza umwanda wahagaritswe mumazi kandi ugatesha agaciro ibintu byangiza, bagahora batezimbere ubwiza bwamazi meza y amafi, bigatuma amafi ahora yoga muburyo bwamazi meza kandi akungahaye kuri ogisijeni. Byombi bigize umubano wuzuzanya.
Duhereye ku kurengera ibidukikije ,.sisitemu ya aquaponicsifite ibyiza bitagereranywa. Ubuhinzi gakondo bushingira cyane ku ifumbire mvaruganda n’imiti yica udukoko, bigatuma habaho guhuza ubutaka, kwanduza amazi no kwangiza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima. Nyamara, sisitemu ya aquaponics ireka rwose izo ngaruka. Ntabwo bikenewe gusohora imyanda hanze. Amikoro y’amazi yongeye gukoreshwa muri sisitemu hamwe n’igihombo gito cyane, bikiza cyane umutungo w’amazi kandi ukaba "umugisha" mu iterambere ry’ubuhinzi mu turere twumutse kandi tubura amazi. Byongeye kandi, udakoresheje imiti yica udukoko n’ifumbire mvaruganda mugihe cyose, amafi n'imboga byakozwe mubisanzwe birasukuye kandi bifite ireme, birinda umutekano wameza yo kurya.
Inyungu zubukungu nazo ziratangaje. Ku ruhande rumwe, umusaruro w’amafi n'imboga bigerwaho ku gice kimwe cy’ubutaka, kandi igipimo cy’imikoreshereze y’ubutaka kiriyongera cyane. Yaba ubukungu bwikigo bwabahinzi bato cyangwa imirima minini yubucuruzi, amafaranga yiyongereye cyane. Fata ibikoresho bya metero kare 20 za aquaponics hejuru yinzu yumujyi usanzwe nkurugero. Mu igenamigambi rifatika, ntabwo bigoye gusarura ama catti y’amafi mashya hamwe na catti amagana y’imboga mu mwaka, ibyo bikaba bidashobora guhaza ibyo umuryango ukeneye gusa ahubwo binagurisha ibicuruzwa bisagutse kugira ngo byinjize. Kurundi ruhande, hamwe n’abaguzi biyongera ku biribwa bibisi n’ibinyabuzima, ibyiringiro by’isoko ry’ibicuruzwa byo mu mazi ni byinshi kandi birashobora gufata umwanya mu murima w’ibiribwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-27-2024