Chiyambi chaaquaponicslagona mu chilengedwe kuzungulira kwa "nsomba manyowa madzi, masamba kuyeretsa madzi, ndiyeno madzi chakudya nsomba." Chimbudzi cha nsomba ndi nyambo zotsala m’mayiwe a zamoyo zam’madzi zimaphwanyidwa ndi tizilombo tosaoneka ndi maso, n’kuzisandutsa chakudya chimene zomerazo zingatenge. Kenako madzi odzala ndi michere imeneyi amawatengera kumalo kumene amalimako masamba, kumene mizu ya masambawo imayamwa zakudyazo, n’kuyeretsa madziwo. Kenako madzi aukhondowo amabwereranso m’mayiwe a zamoyo za m’madzi, n’kupanga njira yotsekeka yomwe imabwezeretsanso bwino madzi opezeka m’madzi ndi kuthetsa kuipitsa kwa madzi otayira m’madzi.
Mwa njira zosiyanasiyana kulima, kuphatikiza michere filimuluso (NFT)ndi aquaponics ndi machesi wangwiro. TheNFT Systemimakhala ndi filimu yopyapyala ya michere yomwe imayenda mosalekeza pamizu yazomera pamapaipi opendekera pang'ono. Kapangidwe kameneka kamapangitsa mizu kukhala ndi madzi okwanira, michere, ndi mpweya, kwinaku akupewa mizu ya hypoxia yomwe ingachitike ndi kulima kwamadzi akuya. Kwa aquaponics, mtundu wa NFT umagwiritsa ntchito madzi ochepa, kuchepetsa katundu wonse pamadzi amadzimadzi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yokhazikika.
Ubwino wa NFT wosaya madzi chikhalidwe cha masamba masamba kupanga ndi ofunika kwambiri. Zamasamba zamasamba monga letesi, rapeseed, bok choy, ndi arugula zimakhala ndi kakulidwe kakang'ono, mizu yozama, komanso kufunikira kwakukulu kwa msika. Machitidwe a NFT amapereka malo abwino kwambiri a rhizosphere kwa ndiwo zamasamba zomwe zimakula mofulumira:
Kuyamwa bwino kwa michere: Kuyenda kwamadzi osaya kumapangitsa kuti michere ikhale yolunjika komanso mosalekeza ku mizu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mayamwidwe azitha kuyamwa bwino.
Kukwanira kwa oxygen: Pokhala ndi mpweya wonyowa, mizu yambiri imalimbikitsa kupuma komanso kupewa kuola kwa mizu.
Kukula kwachangu:Malo abwino kwambiri a madzi ndi mpweya amalimbikitsa kukula mofulumira ndi masamba atsopano, anthete.
Choncho, mu aquaponics-NFT dongosolo, kupanga mkombero wa masamba masamba zambiri lalifupi kuposa chikhalidwe kulima nthaka, kwambiri kuonjezera zokolola pachaka pa unit dera. Izi zimalola kupanga ma batch mosalekeza, monga "kusindikiza" masamba pamizere ya fakitale.
Machitidwe a Aquaponics, okhazikika mozungulira chikhalidwe chamadzimadzi cha NFT, amakwaniritsa zofunikira zaufupi, zosalala, komanso zofulumira kupanga mbewu zamasamba. Kuphatikizika kwaukadaulo ndi zatsopano zomwe zikuwonetsedwa ndi dongosololi zimathandizidwa bwino ndi njira zoyendetsedwa ndi chilengedwe zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi akatswiri opanga greenhouse monga PandaGreenhouse. Sizimangoyimira njira yopulumutsira zinthu komanso yosamalira zachilengedwe, komanso, kudzera pakuphatikizana kozama kwa zipangizo zamakono komanso nzeru za chilengedwe, zimapereka njira yothandiza kuti tipeze chakudya chokhazikika, chokhazikika komanso choyenera. Uku sikungopita patsogolo kwaukadaulo waulimi; mkati mwa malo amakono otenthetsera kutentha omangidwa ndi PandaGreenhouse, ndikuwonetsanso bwino lomwe kupita kwathu ku tsogolo lokhala limodzi ndi chilengedwe.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-28-2025