Monga wowonjezera kutentha ndi moyo wautali utumiki, galasi wowonjezera kutentha ndi oyenera ntchito m'madera osiyanasiyana ndi nyengo zosiyanasiyana. Choncho, ili ndi omvera ambiri. Malingana ndi njira zogwiritsira ntchito, zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri:masamba galasi wowonjezera kutentha, maluwa galasi wowonjezera kutentha, mmera galasi wowonjezera kutentha, zachilengedwe galasi wowonjezera kutentha, sayansi kafukufuku galasi wowonjezera kutentha, atatu azithunzithunzi galasi wowonjezera kutentha, wapadera woboola pakati galasi wowonjezera kutentha, zosangalatsa galasi wowonjezera kutentha, wanzeru galasi wowonjezera kutentha, etc. The zinthu zachilengedwe ndi chilengedwe chilengedwe cha wowonjezera kutentha ndi osiyana, kotero mtengo wa malo kusanja ndi wowonjezera kutentha maziko amasiyana kwambiri. Sizikuphatikizidwa mu ziwerengero za mtengo wonse wa wowonjezera kutentha. Ndiye mtengo womanga wa wowonjezera kutentha wamalonda umasiyidwa ndi dongosolo lalikulu, zophimba zinthu ndi dongosolo la wowonjezera kutentha.
Main dongosolo
Nthawi zambiri, kutalika kwa wowonjezera kutentha kumakhudza mwachindunji mtengo womanga. Ngakhale kuti kuwonjezeka kwa msinkhu kudzawonjezera kuchuluka kwa zipangizo zotentha zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuwonjezeka kwa mtengo kumeneku kumakhala kochepa kwambiri malinga ndi chiwerengero cha ndalama zonse. Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe kutalika kumapangitsa kuti mtengo wa wowonjezera kutentha uwonjezeke ndikuwonjezereka kwazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu wowonjezera kutentha. Pambuyo pakuwonjezeka, zimatha kukhudzidwa ndi chilengedwe, monga kukwera kwa mphepo ndi masoka a chipale chofewa. Choncho, ponena za kapangidwe kake, pamene kutalika kwa phewa ndi mamita 6 kapena osachepera. Mtengo wanyumba yayikulu yotenthetsera magalasi ogulitsa ndi 15.8USD/㎡-20.4USD/㎡.
Kuphimba zipangizo
Zida zophimba zimagawidwa kukhala zophimba pamwamba ndi zida zophimba khoma. Pofuna kuchepetsa kulemera kwa nyumba zosungiramo magalasi amalonda, nthawi zambiri timagwiritsa ntchito galasi losanjikiza limodzi pazitsulo zophimba pamwamba. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kuti kumapangitsanso matenthedwe kutchinjiriza zotsatira za malonda galasi greenhouses, ife zambiri ntchito awiri wosanjikiza dzenje galasi kupsa mtima zipangizo khoma chophimba. Kapena makasitomala angasankhe filimu monga gawo la wowonjezera kutentha kuphimba zinthu kuchepetsa yomanga mtengo wa wowonjezera kutentha. Posankha galasi, galasi loyera kwambiri limakhala ndi kuwala kwa 91% (galasi wamba 86%), koma mtengo ndi 30% wokwera. Mtengo wophimba zida zopangira magalasi obiriwira obiriwira ndi 15.6USD/㎡. -20.5USD/㎡.
Greenhouse system
Pofuna kuti chilengedwe chikhale mkati mwa wowonjezera kutentha kuti chikhale chothandizira kukula kwa zomera, machitidwe ena ayenera kuwonjezeredwa. Mwachitsanzo, dongosolo yozizira, shading dongosolo, mpweya mpweya. Machitidwewa akukhudzana ndi kapangidwe kake ka wowonjezera kutentha, kotero iwo akuphatikizidwa mu mtengo womanga wa malonda galasi greenhouses. Komabe, dongosolo kuunikira, dongosolo ulimi wothirira, ndi dongosolo mbande bedi adzakhala ndi ndalama zosiyana kwambiri chifukwa cha kusiyana mtengo mtengo, njira zothetsera dongosolo, ndi kuchuluka kwa masanjidwe, kotero iwo sanaphatikizidwe mu mtengo yomanga ya malonda galasi greenhouses. Mtengo wa shading system wa wowonjezera kutentha wagalasi ndi 1.2USD/㎡. -1.8USD/㎡; mtengo wa kuzirala ndi 1.7USD/㎡-2.1USD/㎡. Mtengo wa mpweya wabwino ndi 2.1USD/㎡-2.6USD/㎡.
Kuchokera pa izi tikhoza kunena kuti dongosolo lalikulu (kuwerengera 35% -45% ya mtengo wonse), zophimba zipangizo (25% -35%), ndi machitidwe olamulira chilengedwe (20% -30%). Chifukwa chake, kuti mupeze mtengo wolondola womanga wa wowonjezera kutentha wagalasi, muyenera kulumikizana ndi pandagreenhouse.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-07-2025