E like me ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka lōʻihi o ka lawelawe ʻana, ua kūpono ke aniani aniani no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole a me nā kūlana climatic like ʻole. No laila, loaʻa iā ia ka lehulehu ākea. Ma muli o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i:ʻōmaʻomaʻo aniani huaʻai, ʻōmaʻomaʻo aniani pua, seedling glass greenhouse, ecological aniani hale kōmaena, ʻepekema noiʻi aniani hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻekolu-dimensional aniani hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kūikawā-like aniani hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, leʻaleʻa aniani hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, naʻauao aniani greenhouse, etc. ʻAʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā helu o ke kumukūʻai holoʻokoʻa o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. A laila, waiho ʻia ke kumukūʻai o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo pāʻoihana me ka hale nui, e uhi ana i nā mea a me nā ʻōnaehana greenhouse.
hale nui
ʻO ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hale kōmaena e pili pono i ke kumukūʻai kūkulu. ʻOiaiʻo ka piʻiʻana o ke kiʻekiʻe e hoʻonui i ka nui o nā mea hale kōmaena i hoʻohanaʻia,ʻo kēia piʻiʻana o ke kumukūʻai he mea liʻiliʻi loa ia ma keʻano o ka ratio kumukūʻai holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ke kumu nui o ke kiʻekiʻe e hoʻonui ai i ke kumukūʻai hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻo ia ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā kikoʻī o nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hale kōmaena. Ma hope o ka piʻi ʻana o ke kiʻekiʻe, pili ia i ka hopena o ke kaiapuni, e like me nā haʻalulu makani a me nā pōʻino hau. No laila, ma ke ʻano o ka hale nui, ke kiʻekiʻe ka poʻohiwi he 6 mau mika a i ʻole. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ke kumu nui o kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo aniani kalepa he 15.8USD/㎡-20.4USD/㎡.
Uhi mea
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea uhi i nā mea uhi luna a me nā mea uhi pā. I mea e hōʻemi ai i ke kaumaha ponoʻī o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo aniani pāʻoihana, hoʻohana maʻamau mākou i ka aniani hoʻokahi-layer no nā mea uhi uhi. I ka manawa like, i mea e hoʻonui ai i ka hopena insulation thermal o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo aniani pāʻoihana, hoʻohana maʻamau mākou i ke aniani hollow hollow ʻelua no nā mea uhi pā. A i ʻole hiki i nā mea kūʻai ke koho i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka uhi ʻana i nā mea kanu e hoʻemi i ke kumukūʻai o ke kūkulu hale. No ke koho ʻana i ke aniani, he 91% ka transmittance māmā (ke aniani maʻamau 86%), akā ʻo ke kumukūʻai he 30% kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka uhi ʻana i nā mea no nā hale aniani aniani ʻoihana he 15.6USD/㎡. -20.5USD/㎡.
Pūnaehana hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo
I mea e hoʻonui ai i nā kūlana kaiapuni i loko o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu, pono e hoʻohui ʻia kekahi mau ʻōnaehana. No ka laʻana, ʻōnaehana hoʻoluʻu, ʻōnaehana shading, ʻōnaehana ventilation. Pili kēia mau ʻōnaehana i ke ʻano nui o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, no laila ua hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i ke kumukūʻai hana o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo aniani kalepa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka ʻōnaehana kukui, ka ʻōnaehana irrigation, a me ka ʻōnaehana moena seedling e loaʻa nā kumukūʻai ʻokoʻa ma muli o nā ʻokoʻa kumu kūʻai o nā huahana, nā ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana, a me ka nui o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, no laila ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻokomo ʻia i ke kumukūʻai hana o nā greenhouses aniani kalepa. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka ʻōnaehana pale o kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo aniani kalepa he 1.2USD/㎡. -1.8USD/㎡; ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomaha he 1.7USD/㎡-2.1USD/㎡. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka ʻōnaehana ventila he 2.1USD /㎡-2.6USD/㎡.
Mai kēia e hiki ai iā mākou ke hoʻoholo i ka hana nui (ka helu no 35% -45% o ka huina kālā), e uhi ana i nā mea (25% -35%), a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomalu kaiapuni (20% -30%). No laila, no ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kumu kūʻai kūpono o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo aniani kalepa, pono ʻoe e hoʻopili i ka pandagreenhouse.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-07-2025